Genetic Engineering Of Cotton For Insect Resistance free essay sample

Exposition, Research Paper Hereditary Technology OF COTTON FOR INSECT RESISTANCE The DNA codification generally contains guidelines for protein amalgamation. The codification is perused in gatherings of three bases and every three of bases codifications for one of the 20 amino acids which connect together in a polypeptide link to compose a protein. The codification is cosmopolitan, so a similar codification applies in pretty much all life creatures. Somewhere in the range of threes have specific maps and direct protein union to get down or stop. Protein blend happens in ribosomes where a transcript of the cistron coding for a protein ( delegate RNA ) is meant deliver a protein. A few proteins might be comprise of a few polypeptide ironss and the cistrons required to make this are together called a composed book unit. Fig. 2 Diagram demoing how cistrons code for proteins Bacterium other than contain minimal round cringles of DNA called plasmids which are non crucial to the microscopic organisms yet can be utile in certain ecological conditions, for example, resistance to anti-microbials. Since microorganisms are procaryotic and wear # 8217 ; Ts have a core plasmids are anything but difficult to acquire in unadulterated signifier and can be brought into different cells. Plasmids are other than equipped for autonomous self-replication, which makes them utile in increasing utile Deoxyribonucleic corrosive. Microorganisms other than produce impediment proteins, which can cut Deoxyribonucleic corrosive at explicit base arrangements. Distinctive confinement chemicals cut diverse base groupings and some make amazed cuts which leaves odd DNA ( # 8220 ; gluey closures # 8221 ; ) and other cut go forthing no odd DNA ( # 8220 ; obtuse finishes # 8221 ; ) . Methods utilized in hereditarily innovation cotton for bug resistance The primary measure in infixing the Bt cistron into the cotton works is finding the Bt protein # 8217 ; s aminic acerb grouping. Utilizing the guidelines of the familial codification it is conceivable to construct a reciprocal Deoxyribonucleic corrosive grouping called and oligonucleotide using a machine-controlled DNA synthesist. This oligonucleotide can so be utilized as a Deoxyribonucleic corrosive examination to protect the Deoxyribonucleic corrosive from the Bascillus thuringiensis. It is made radioactive and when embedded into the bacteriums it hybridizes ( appends to the corresponding base coupling ) with the Deoxyribonucleic corrosive grouping that codes for the Bt protein. The Deoxyribonucleic corrosive authoritative to the examination gets radioactive so it very well may be distinguished by x-beam film. Fig. 3 Deoxyribonucleic corrosive examination creation The cistron is so disconnected from the microorganisms by using restriction chemicals and multiplyed in the microscopic organisms E. coli through cistron cloning. The cistron is chief embedded into a plasmid from E. coli joining a cistron coding for restriction to the anti-microbials Kantrex and fradicin. The plasmid is cut with a similar confinement protein as used to cut the Bascillus thuringiensis # 8217 ; DNA. The restriction chemical cuts both the Deoxyribonucleic corrosive and the plasmid go forthing gluey terminals on the following sections that empower the Bt cistron to be joined into the plasmid. The reciprocal terminals support and the chemical DNA ligase is utilized to fall in them together. Fig. 4 Bt cistron introduction into E. coli plasmid The plasmid is so brought into the E. coli cells by transmutation. The E. coli cells that take-up the new plasmid so can be recognized by their restriction to the anti-microbials Kantrex and fradicin. The E. coli duplicates the plasmids so an individual cell may fuse 100s of vague transcripts. After the plasmids fusing the Bt cistron have been increased the Bt poison cistron is so secluded again and is embedded into a plasmid of the microbes Agrobacterium tumafacien using indistinguishable procedures from used to infix the Bt cistron into the E. coli. This plasmid is so returned in the Agrobacterium, which moves the Bt cistron into the cotton works cell. The bacterium does this by contaminating the works cell doing a tumor to sort out and keeping in mind that tainting the works part of the plasmid is moved into the works # 8217 ; s karyon. Fig. 5 Bt cistron addition into cotton works cell Natural conclusions of hereditarily innovation cotton for creepy crawly resistance The T ransgenic cotton works delivered by this familial method has an adjusted genotype, which prompts it holding a modified phenotype. The works can so deliver the Bt Toxin in its foliages through protein blend. This so solidifies and when a creepy crawly eats the protein it responds in the insect’s digestive system and kills the bug inside 24 hours. This modified genotype and phenotype will expand the chances of perseverance of the cotton workss against the cotton budworm ( Helicoverpa ) and the local budworm ( H. puntigera ) . The protein created by the works is simply poisonous to these maladies and will only be actuated in the digestive tract of these infections. The cistron shouldn # 8217 ; t reassign into different workss that are identified with cotton or upset characteristic biological frameworks. It is conceivable, by and by, that the cistron may arrive in a wild strain of cotton may and this would build the endurance chances of the cotton in the characteristic state. The familial application will at last lessen the endurance chances of the two sorts of budworm, yet on the off chance that they are ceaselessly presented to the poison they may at last create restriction to the poison. A freak doing resistance to the poison could occur in the budworm empowering it to last the poison. This freak strain would induce effectively on the grounds that it would hold no other rivalry and can experience the cistron to future coevalss. The Bt cotton would thus hold an aberrant effect on the genotype of the cotton budworm through the system of characteristic decision. Issue identified with hereditarily innovation cotton for creepy crawly restriction The subject of growing new combinations of workss raises the issue of whether organizations ought to have the option to patent the strategies used to do transgenic workss for future overall gains. In 1991 and 1992 the USA based biotechnology organization Agracetus was conceded two licenses portraying a way to infix familial stuff into cotton workss which allows the organization rights to all hereditarily designed cotton. Biotechnology organizations put 1000000s of dollars into the improvement of familial innovation methods and as a result of this they should have the option to secure their contributing and procure a reasonable profit for their cash. The cash they do procure from the patent can so be reinvested into convey oning more investigation into biotechnology to grow more and stunningly better strategies. Licenses, all things considered could cover the examination of specialists supported exploration bunches into transgenic workss in light of the fact that they would hold to pay the organizations each clasp they would want to use the protected method. Researchers may see no reason for go oning their examination on the grounds that the organization allowed the patent would gather the wagess. This issue has other than raised the request of whether individuals ought to have the option to patent life signifiers. A few people contend that the responsibility for creatures is ethically off base on the balance that they are the mutual legacy of everybody on Earth, yet on the different manus the farming business depends on the responsibility for creatures and workss. ALLAN Richard, GREENWOOD Tracey, Year 12 Biology, 1998 Student Resource and Activity Manual, Tutor Courseware, 1997 ANDERSON, Ian, Killer cotton teases plagues, New Scientist, 7/10/98 BAILY Jim, Genetics and advancement, Andromeda Oxford Ltd. , Oxfordshire, 1995 EVANS Babara K. et Al, Biology Two: second version, Heinemann Educational Australia, 1995, pg. 238 HERINGTON Jenny, Interview with Dr Marilyn Anderson, Internet WWW page, at URL: hypertext move convention:/bioserve.latrobe.edu.au/vcebiol/cat2/anderson.html, ( form current at 17/7/98 ) HERINGTON Jenny, Interview with Dr Gideon Polya, Internet WWW page, at URL: hypertext move convention:/bioserve.latrobe.edu.au/vcebiol/cat2/plya.html, ( variant current at 27/7/98 ) LLEWELLYN Danny and FITT Gary, GMAC # 8211 ; PR36 Public Information Sheet, Internet WWW page, at URL: hypertext move convention:/www.dist.gov.au/science/gmac/pis_book/pr36.htm, ( form current at 3/8/98 ) MESTEL Rosie, Cotton patent left hanging by a yarn, New Scientist, 17/12/98

Horseshoe Crabs, Ancient Arthropods That Saves Lives

Horseshoe Crabs, Ancient Arthropods That Saves Lives Horseshoe crabs are frequently called living fossils. These crude arthropods have lived on earth for 360 million years, to a great extent in a similar structure as they show up today. In spite of their long history, the horseshoe crabs presence is presently undermined by human exercises, including gathering for clinical research. How Horseshoe Crabs Save Lives Whenever a remote article or substance enters the human body, theres a danger of presenting disease. In the event that youve had an immunization, an intravenous treatment, a medical procedure of any sort, or had a clinical gadget embedded in your body, you owe your very endurance to the horseshoe crab. Horseshoe crabs have copper-rich blood that has all the earmarks of being striking blue in shading. Proteins in the horseshoe crabs platelets are discharged because of even the littlest measure of bacterial endotoxin, for example, E. coli. The nearness of microscopic organisms causes horseshoe crab blood to cluster or gel, some portion of its overly sensitive invulnerable reaction framework. During the 1960s, two specialists, Frederick Bang and Jack Levin, built up a technique for utilizing these coagulation variables to test for sullying of clinical gadgets. By the 1970s, their Limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL) test was being utilized economically to ensure everything from surgical tools to fake hips is ok for presentation in the human body. While such testing is significant to safe clinical medications, the training negatively affects horseshoe crab populaces. Horseshoe crab blood is popular, and the clinical testing industry gets upwards of 500,000 horseshoe crabs every year to deplete them of their blood. The crabs arent murdered inside and out all the while; theyre got, drained, and discharged. Be that as it may, scholars presume the pressure brings about a level of the discharged horseshoe crabs kicking the bucket once back in the water. The International Union on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources records the Atlantic horseshoe crab as helpless, only one class underneath imperiled in the eradication hazard scale. Luckily, the board rehearses are set up now to secure the species. Is a Horseshoe Crab Really a Crab? Horseshoe crabs are marine arthropods, however they arent shellfish. Theyre more firmly identified with creepy crawlies and ticks than they are to genuine crabs. Horseshoe crabs have a place with the Chelicerata, alongside 8-legged creature (insects, scorpions, and ticks) and ocean arachnids. These arthropods all have unique members close to their mouthparts called chelicerae. Horseshoe crabs utilize their chelicerae to place food in their mouths. Inside the collective of animals, horseshoe crabs are named follows: Realm †Animalia (animals)Phylum †Arthropoda (arthropods)Subphylum †Chelicerata (chelicerates)Class †XiphosuraOrder †XiphosuridaFamily †Limulidae (horseshoe crabs) There are four living species in the horseshoe crab family. Three species, Tachypleus tridentatus, Tachypleus gigas, and Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda, live just in Asia. The Atlantic horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus) lives in the Gulf of Mexico and along the Atlantic shoreline of North America. What Do Horseshoe Crabs Resemble? The Atlantic horseshoe crab is named for its horseshoe-formed shell, which shields it from predators. Horseshoe crabs are earthy colored in shading, and develop as extensive as 24 inches in length at development. Females are extensively bigger than guys. Like all arthropods, horseshoe crabs develop by shedding their exoskeletons. Individuals frequently accept the horseshoe crabs spine-like tail is a stinger, yet its entirely such thing. The tail capacities as a rudder, helping the horseshoe crab explore the base. In the event that a wave washes the horseshoe crab shorewards on its back, it will utilize its tail to right itself. Never lift a horseshoe crab by its tail. The tail is connected by a joint that works like a human hip attachment. When dangled by its tail, the heaviness of the horseshoe crabs body can make the tail become disengaged, leaving the crab defenseless whenever its toppled. On the underside of the shell, horseshoe crabs have a couple of chelicerae and five sets of legs. In guys, the principal pair of legs is changed as claspers, for holding the female during mating. Horseshoe crabs inhale utilizing book gills. Why Are Horseshoe Crabs Important? Notwithstanding their incentive in clinical research, horseshoe crabs fill significant natural jobs. Their smooth, wide shells give the ideal substrate to numerous other marine living beings to live on. As it moves along the seas base, a horseshoe crab might be conveying mussels, barnacles, tube worms, ocean lettuce, wipes, and even shellfish. Horseshoe crabs store their eggs by the thousands along sandy shorelines, and numerous transient shorebirds, including red bunches, depend on these eggs as a wellspring of fuel during their long flights. Sources: Atlantic Horseshoe Crab (Limulus polyphemus), University of Rhode Island, Environmental Data Center. Gotten to online July 26, 2017.The Horseshoe Crab and Public Health, The Horseshoe Crab site, Ecological Research Development Group (ERDG). Gotten to online July 26, 2017.Limulus polyphemus, IUCN Red List. Gotten to online July 26, 2017.Project Limulus, Sacred Heart University site. Gotten to online July 26, 2017.The Blood of the Crab, via Caren Chesler, Popular Mechanics, April 13, 2017. essed online July 26, 2017.

Reflection on Learning with Learning Contract

In this task, I have to consider the circumstance that occurred during my working gathering. In this reflection, I am going to utilize Gibbs (1988) Reflective Cycle. This model is a perceived structure for my appearance. Gibbs (1988) modular of reflection comprises of six phases to finish one cycle which is portrayal, sentiments, assessment, examination, end and an activity plan. Portrayal I was placed in bunches for seven days to work through a lot of assignments. There was a blend of guys and females with a wide scope of ages.There were a few people that had an influence in the gathering exercises and there were some that didn't, this was what added to the breakdown in correspondence in my gathering. The main day we got into gatherings, we needed to do a learning styles survey. In this survey there were four sorts of learning styles, which where activists, reflectors, scholars and realists (Honey, 1973). In my gathering of seven we were comprised of reflectors, scholars and pragmat ists.On the second day we did a gathering movement about the aptitudes information and perspectives that a human services proficient ought to have. During this errand we were partitioned has a gathering much more since we as a whole had various perspectives on what we thought was the perfect social insurance proficient. Day three we did a Kohlberg’s moral situation (1981) where we needed to pick whether Heinz should take the medication or not. My gathering was partitioned on whether he should take the medication or not. On day four we did a self and companion assessment survey. FeelingsI felt extremely terrified in the gathering setting since I saved that I was the most youthful in the gathering and I didn't know anybody, which I was exceptionally stunned me since I am regularly an extremely certain individual. I additionally got a handle on very of spot I truly didn't care for being in a gathering that didn't click with one another. I at that point began to get worried that we would not get any of our gathering undertakings wrapped up. My subsequent concern was that in a troublesome circumstance that we may all contend on the grounds that we as a whole had such various perspectives. In any case, I was likewise eager to perceive what may have come out of the gathering tasks.I additionally think there ought to have been an icebreaker task; this would have facilitated us in. Assessment The great encounters of the gathering undertakings were that I found out about myself and how others work in little gatherings. It was likewise acceptable to tune in to different people’s feelings. It was likewise acceptable to work with individuals I would not really work with outside of these gatherings that were picked for me. The terrible focuses were that we has a gathering didn't gel; there was an absence of correspondence all through the entire week. I additionally think there ought to have been an icebreaker task. AnalysisThere were no activists in my gatheri ng and I think this is the reason there was a breakdown in my gathering since activists like to be engaged with new encounters. They are receptive and eager about new thoughts yet get exhausted with execution. They appreciate getting things done and will in general act first. Where reflectors, scholars and realist are increasingly held and like to think first and take a back sit (Honey, 1973). A few purposes of the errand went well which were that as a gathering we discovered what realizing styles are and what the positives and negatives of each learning style and how we can utilize it to better are learning enhancement.The different individuals from the gathering additionally contributed on what they thought each realizing style implied and on the off chance that they thought it was a genuine portrayal of them. Be that as it may, some simply didn't contribute I don't know whether this was on the grounds that they were modest or would not like to state an inappropriate thing or thre atened by the huge gathering. Determination I have taken in a ton for from working in my gathering, I figured out how to place myself in the others shoes and comprehend why individuals acted with a specific goal in mind. I left away being decided and ability to comprehend that not every person isn't the same.But now it has become an ordinary perspective and reacting to a specific circumstance. So I have transformed my appearance into learning. I have perused that the more we read and consider a circumstance the more we can recognize they significance of reflection (Boud et al, 1994). I have additionally discovered that ‘‘the essential unit of correspondence is comprised of a sender, a recipient and a message set inside a specific context’’ (Ellis et al, 1994, p. 4). Activity plan If the circumstance came up again there would be a ton I would transform one of hich would be progressively chivalrous to the gathering member’s emotions. Besides I will pro ceed to reflect and contemplate the reasons for why things turn out badly. Reflection depends on permitting us to ground our considerations and keep us centered. This assists with forestalling reflection going beside the point. (Dallas et al, 2005). I would likewise like criticism since input is indispensable for improvement and change. Criticism is imperative to the on-going advancement of us has people. ‘Feedback is key to building up students' skill and confidence’ (londondeanery, 2010)

US Navy Women in Submarines Dissertation Writing - 3575 Words

US Navy Women in Submarines Dissertation Writing (Dissertation Sample) Content: US Navy Policy on Women on Submarines and its Effects on Mission ReadinessNameInstitutional AffiliationChapter 2Literature ReviewIntroductionThe integration of women into the armed forces has been a long and arduous journey. It has experienced both criticism and support in an almost equal measure over the years. As such, the eventual integration of women into the armed forces has been a significant milestone in the pursuit of gender equality in the world (Wooten, 2015). While integration of women into the army and air force has been somewhat smooth, their integration into the Navy has faced its fair share of problems. Perhaps the most significant problem is the integration of women into the personnel of submarines in the US (Ellis Munson, 2015). While the integration of women into submarine personnel is a progressive step in itself, it has significant implications on the performance and mission readiness of the submarines crew. This literature review aims to explore the impacts, if any, of the integration of women into submarine personnel and their effects on mission readiness.BackgroundThroughout history, the armed forces have been viewed as a mans domain. This perhaps stems from the history of mankind, and how it has shaped gender perceptions. In almost all historical texts, war and combat was a common phenomenon that communities were forced to accept in one way or another. However, in such texts, the protagonists and heroes were predominantly male. From Achilles to Alexander the Great and almost every other wartime hero, it was perceived that combat was reserved for men. These stories inherently shaped the perceptions of society and played a central role in influencing the predominantly male constitution of most armed forces. However, the advancement of the civil rights movement and the pursuit of gender equality resulted in the incorporation of female officers into the armed forces. One of the first countries to institute this mandate was B ritain, which did so sometime after the end of the Second World War. This inclusion into full military service paved the way for many countries in incorporating women into full military service, including the USA (Wooten, 2015).In the USA, however, the Navy has been long associated with exemplary military service that often requires a combination of skill, strength, tactical prowess, and commitment. Unfortunately, women have been long considered to be a hindrance to upholding these ideals. As such, they had been consistently locked out of various naval positions that were previously considered to be male fortes (2013). However, this has changed over the years with the Navy accepting a significant number of female officers to serve on submarines. In spite of this progress, women serving in submarines are still considered as having some negative impacts on the performance of the crew.Issues Surrounding Women on SubmarinesThere are a number of issues that have been put forward in the a rguments raised against having female officers serve on submarines. Most of them are based on structural, gender, and biological issues that women face, and how they stand to affect the mission readiness of the submarines crew.Gender Integrated SubmarinesThe first and arguably most significant problem is the availability of gender-integrated ships and submarines (Wooten, 2015). Based on their design, submarines are typically structured in an open format. This is purposely based on the need to conserve and maximize the use of space. Ellis and Munson find that most submarines were designed to house single-gender male officers, and as such, there is minimal privacy to be enjoyed in such spaces (2015). This is particularly the case when it comes to berthing and head facilities within submarines. Typically, submarines are not designed to be co-ed, due to the minimal privacy that they allow. As such, the integration of women into the Navy and their appointment as submarine officers has re sulted in an increased demand for gender-integrated submarines.Naturally, this exercise demands the modification of existing submarines to ensure that they provide both berthing and head facilities for women. Similarly, most submarines have double or triple bunks. According to Burrelli, this poses a significant challenge considering the fact that women are typically enrolled in groups of two to ensure that they have berthing partners (2013). In the case where triple bunks are provided, this can become a significant challenge to the smooth operation of the submarine and its crew. The same can be said of head facilities. Submarines are typically fitted with urinals and minimal toilets to cater to the largely male personnel. The integration of women demands the creation of separate head facilities for women to guarantee their privacy. Osborn (2015) reports on how some female naval officers were secretly videotaped while undressing and showering by male colleagues. This is a demonstrati on of the lack of privacy that current submarines provide, and how it facilitates the invasion of personal space and privacy that all officers are entitled to. However, the Navy finds that the cost of restructuring submarines to meet the needs of both genders is too expensive and time-consuming to be viable (Wooten, 2015).Bunk AvailabilityThe integration of women into the Navy and their appointment as submarines officers is commendable. However, the inclusion of women in this respect suffers a great deal due to the reduced availability of bunk space. Every submarine has a definite number of bunks for use, which are designated for both male and female officers (Kamarck, 2016). Considering the fact that male officers form the majority of naval submarine officers and crew, women are forced to settle for the remaining bunk spaces available. This limited bunk availability inherently restrains the number of women that can be taken on as officers and crew on a submarine (Ellis Munson, 201 5). As such, this approach inadvertently limits the opportunities that women access to develop their careers as naval officers aboard submarines. This is especially since working on submarine crews provides unique opportunities to learn about tactical naval warfare and maneuvering, both of which are considered valuable to advancing a naval career (United States Government Accountability Office, 2017).Medical IssuesIt should also be noted that there are significant medical issues that have been found to have an effect on crew performance aboard a submarine. Insofar as all naval officers and crew working in submarines are concerned, there are health thresholds that must be met (Fitriani, Cooper Matthews, 2016). The occurrence of medical conditions and complications can jeopardize the effectiveness of a submarine mission, and especially so when the mission relies on an undetected submarine presence. For all officers and crew working on submarines, medical issues such as asthma, anemia , migraines, gallstones, orthopedic injury, and mental health are important (Kane Horn, 2001). While this list is not exhaustive, it highlights some of the serious medical conditions that submarine personnel should avoid. In almost all cases, with the exception of mental health, women have much higher prevalence and occurrence rates compared to men (Ellis Munson, 2015). This is a serious cause for concern. For some of these conditions such as orthopedic injuries and gallstones, the officers or crew members may have to be airlifted for medical support. This is often because the medical officers are not fully equipped to handle such problems (Kane Horn, 2001). This will often call for the submarine to surface, during which it risks detection, thereby according to Kane and Horn, jeopardizing the safety of the crew and the mission, in addition to posing a significant threat to national security (2001).Effects on Mission ReadinessWhile the above factors demonstrate some of the issues surrounding women working aboard submarines, it must be understood that said issues have far-reaching consequences that must be taken into consideration (RAND, 1997). In essence, these issues affect the ability of the submarine crew to be mission ready in some ways, which can compromise the integrity of the entire mission as well as the lives of military personnel attached to the various forces, when working collaboratively (Iskra, 2003). Mission readiness is essentially the level of preparedness and accuracy with which a crew can perform a mission successfully. At its core, it relies on a number of factors which are espoused below.PregnanciesWhen men and women cohabit, it is only natural that some of them will develop sexual relationships. This is an inevitable fact. As a result of this, some women may become pregnant, which stands to impact the performance of the individual and crew in question (United States Government Accountability Office, 2017). This is one of the issues that affect women working on submarines. Submarines are typically staffed with a limited number of officers and crew that work together on both long and short missions. In this structure, every officer is assigned specific duties that they must perform without failure. Ensuring that every officer performs their designated duty is a core component of mission readiness and effective mission performance (Fitriani, Cooper Matthews, 2016). However, insofar as pregnant women are concerned, these rules have to be bent to accommodate their pregnancies. Military policy prohibits pregnant women from being assigned duties that might compromise the safety of the unborn child. Kamarck establishes that these include ground combat and firing weapons, just to name a few (2016). In such cases, pregnant women will be assigned lighter duties, although such duties are, in principle, not what they joined t...

Animal Farm By George Orwell - 1490 Words

George Orwell’s book entitled Animal Farm provides an interesting insight on the political scene of the Soviet Union during the era of political changes in which the Soviet Union gained power as described with the analogy of a group of animals on a farm who overthrow their farmer and proceed to struggle through decision making and struggles associated with searching for a balance of power. There is a series of power changes and periods of different leadership styles described. To understand the novel and the political implications that it implies one must understand these political power changes and political systems. The first political system described by Orwell is the farmer and his total control of the animals. This can be†¦show more content†¦In the book there is a pig named Major. Towards the end of his life he begins to question the authority of the farmer. Not only does he question he also tells others spreading his ideas to as many of the animals that he can reach. Major is seen to be representative of the Bolsheviks. The Bolsheviks fed off of the resentment of the peasants at their lack of land and the looming threat of World War I. The government promised to address the issues but took their time in doing so. By spreading their ideas the Bolsheviks gained the support of many people. This would soon lead to the support needed to set the stage for a revolution that would overthrow the provisional government that was setup following the overthrow and execution of Tsar Nicholas II by the provisional government. This provisional government was unable to perform as the people wanted because of the slow process of institution of their policies and the time necessary for elections. In 1917, Less than a year after the overthrow of the Tsar, Vladimir Lenin seized control from the provisional government with the backing of the Bolshevik party. This overthrow of the provisional government allowed for the Bolsheviks to gain complete control over R ussia. Lenin took the role of leader both in the revolution and the setup of the government that would soon follow. However as in the book there were two strong leaders that began a struggle for power. While Lenin was the

Physical Assessment Symptoms And Treatment - 884 Words

Physical Assessment Patient Initials: _RC__ Ht: 5’6†; Wt: 125.6lbs; BP: 118/54 right arm, sitting; P: 84 apical, regular; R: 24, unlabored O2 Sat: 97 on 2 Liters nc; Temp: 96.7, tympanic General Appearance: Well dressed and groomed; no odor. Mental Status: AO to name, time, and circumstance; pleasant affect; no signs of distress; no involuntary movement. Skin: skin light beige with yellowish undertone; smooth. Reddish/pink scab on back of head and anterior right hand; purple ecchymosis on anterior lower right arm; no tenderness; yellowish nails with dirt under the nail; no clubbing; capillary refill 3 seconds; skin turgor: brisk recoil. Head, Face, Neck: Normochephalic, Midline Scalp: mobile, no tenderness, little flakes†¦show more content†¦Nose Sinus: Nose midline, symmetrical nares patent, septum midline and intact, nasal mucosa pink, moist, intact, a small amount of drainage from nose. Throat Mouth: Lips, pink, moist, intact with no cheilosis/cheilitis. 27 teeth, yellow and black, poor repair, oral mucosa: pink, moist, intact; tongue: pink, rough, midline, no lesions, pleasant breath odor; Pharynx and tonsils pink, moist with no exudate. Uvula midline. Cardiac Respiratory: Cardiac: light beige skin tone; nail beds pink; no clubbing; capillary refill less than 3 seconds; no visible apical pulsations. PMI at 5th ICS and MCL, 1cm x 2cm; no thrills, lifts, or heaves; brisk turgor recoil; no edema. S1 and S2 present; no splits or rubs; murmur is present; pulse deficit of 13; no Carotid Bruits. Respiratory: Respiratory assessment: light beige skin with yellowish undertone; red conjunctiva; pink lips; pink mucous membrane; no clubbing; nails dirty with yellowish/pink undertone; AP: lat ratio 1:2. Anterior symmetrical expansions; lungs clear throughout; shallow breaths; no tenderness; no masses; no adventitious sounds. Posterior symmetrical expansions; no tenderness; no masses; tactile fremitus present and equal Bil. vibration diminishes half of the way down; no CVA; no tenderness; occasional inspiratory wheezes; no egophony. Abdomen: flat contour; symmetrical; light beige skin tone; hair distributionShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Treatment Of Arthritis1519 Words   |  7 Pages PHYSICAL THERAPY AND ITS ROLE IN ARTHRITIS Daymara Nodarse Florida National University Professor: Dr. Kelly Krenkel November 4, 2014 Arthritis and other such rheumatic conditions have been considered to be the most common medical complain as well as one of the leading causes of disability and activity limitation among the population of the United States. The rates of arthritis diagnosis have been steadily increasing in the last 20 years. 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Greek Mythology and Medea free essay sample

Protagonist of the play, Medeas homeland is Colchis, an island in the Black Sea, which the Greeks considered the edge of the eartha territory of barbarians. A sorceress and a princess, she used her powers and influence to help Jason secure the Golden Fleece; then, having fallen in love with him, she fled her country and family to live with Jason in Iolcus, his own home. During the escape across the Mediterranean, she killed her brother and dumped him overboard, so that her pursuers would have to slow down and bury him. While in Iolcus, she again used her devilish cleverness to manipulate the daughters of the local king and rival, Pelias, into murdering their own father. Exiled as murderers, Jason and Medea settled in Corinth, the setting of Euripides play, where they established a family of two children and gained a favorable reputation. All this precedes the action of the play, which opens with Jason having divorced Medea and taken up with a new family. We will write a custom essay sample on Greek Mythology and Medea or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The play charts Medeas emotional transformation, a progression from suicidal despair to sadistic fury. She eventually avenges Jasons betrayal with a series of murders, concluding with the deaths of her own children. Famously, the pleasure of watching Jason suffer their loss outweighed her own remorse at killing them. Jason Jason can be considered the plays villain, though his evil stems more from weakness than strength. A former adventurer, he abandons his wife, Medea, in order to marry Glauce, the beautiful young daughter of Creon, King of Corinth. Hoping to advance his station through this second marriage, he only fuels Medea to a revenge that includes the deaths of his new bride, her father, and his children. Jasons tactless self-interest and whiny rationalizations of his own actions make him a weak, unsympathetic character. Children The offspring of Jason and Medea, the children are presented as naive and oblivious to the intrigue that surrounds them. Medea uses them as pawns in the murder of Glauce and Creon, and then kills them in the plays culminating horror. Their innocent deaths provide the greatest element of pathosthe tragic emotion of pityin the play. Chorus Composed of the women of Corinth, the chorus chiefly serves as a commentator to the action, although it occasionally engages directly in the dialogue. The chorus members fully sympathize with Medeas plight, excepting her eventual decision to murder her own children. Creon The King of Corinth, Creon banishes Medea from the city. Although a minor character, Creons suicidal embrace of his dying daughter provides one of the plays most dramatic moments, and his sentence against Medea lends an urgency to her plans for revenge. Glauce Daughter of Creon, Glauce is the young, beautiful princess for whom Jason abandons Medea. Her acceptance of the poisoned coronet and dress as gifts leads to the first murder of the play. Although she never utters a word, Glauces presence is constantly felt as an object of Medeas jealousy. (Glauce is also referred to as Creusa. ) Aegeus The King of Athens, Aegeus passes through Corinth after having visited the Oracle at Delphi, where he sought a cure for his sterility. Medea offers him some fertility-inducing drugs in exchange for sanctuary in Athens. His appearance marks a turning point in the play, for Medea moves from being a passive victim to an aggressor after she secures his promise of sanctuary. Messenger The messenger appears only once in the playhe relates in gruesome, vivid detail the death scenes of Glauce and Creon, which occur offstage. Nurse Caretaker of the house, the nurse of the children serves as Medeas confidant. Her presence is mainly felt in the plays opening lament and in a few speeches addressing diverse subjects not entirely related to the action of the play. Tutor A very minor character, the tutor of the children mainly acts as a messenger, as well as the person responsible for shuffling the children around from place to place